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IGCSE Maths: Geometry

Topic 4 of the Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics (0580) syllabus: from angles and bearings to similarity and the circle theorems. Here is what each part asks, a practice question for each, and the mistakes that cost the most marks.

Practise geometry as a game

The 8 parts of the topic

Each part with one practice question, made by the same engine your child plays. Parts marked Extended are for the Extended paper only.

4.1 Geometrical terms and the vocabulary of shapes and solids

A solid has 4 faces, 6 edges and 4 vertices.
Which solid could it be?

  1. cube
  2. tetrahedron
  3. square-based pyramid
  4. pentagonal prism
Show the answer

tetrahedron. A tetrahedron has 4 faces, 6 edges and 4 vertices. (cube: 6, 12, 8.)

4.2 Geometrical constructions: measure and draw lines and angles, construct a triangle, draw and interpret nets

The questions for this part come with a picture or are played as a game, so they are best tried in Huh Lab.

4.3 Scale drawings and bearings

The bearing of B from A is 210°.
What is the bearing of A from B?

  1. 150°
  2. 033°
  3. 210°
  4. 030°
Show the answer

030°. Turn round: add 180° if the bearing is under 180°, take 180° away if it is over. 210° − 180° = 030°.

4.4 Similarity, including area and volume scale factors

Two similar shapes have lengths in the ratio 1 : 3.
The small one has volume 7 cm³.
Find the volume of the large one.

  1. 63 cm³
  2. 34 cm³
  3. 189 cm³
  4. 21 cm³
Show the answer

189 cm³. Volumes scale by 3³ = 27: 7 × 27 = 189 cm³.

4.5 Symmetry of shapes, solids and circles

PA and PB are tangents to a circle with centre O.
Angle APB = 70°. Find angle AOB.

  1. 290
  2. 110
  3. 70
  4. 55
Show the answer

110. A tangent meets the radius at 90°, so angles OAP and OBP are both 90°. The angles of quadrilateral OAPB add to 360°: AOB = 360 − 90 − 90 − 70 = 110°.

4.6 Angles: at a point, on a straight line, vertically opposite, in triangles and quadrilaterals, on parallel lines, in polygons

Two parallel lines are crossed by a third line.
One angle is 110°. What is its co-interior angle?

  1. 20°
  2. 70°
  3. 250°
  4. 110°
Show the answer

70°. Co-interior (allied) angles sit between the parallel lines on the same side. They add to 180°: 180 − 110 = 70°.

4.7 Circle theorems I: semicircle, tangent and radius, (Extended) centre, same segment, cyclic quadrilateral, alternate segment

In a cyclic quadrilateral, one angle is 90°.
What is the opposite angle?

  1. 80°
  2. 90°
  3. 270°
  4. 89°
Show the answer

90°. Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral add to 180°. 180 − 90 = 90°.

4.8 Circle theorems II: chords and tangents from a point Extended

Tangents from a point P touch a circle at A and B.
Angle APB = 56°. Find angle PAB.

  1. 72°
  2. 56°
  3. 124°
  4. 62°
Show the answer

62°. PA = PB (tangents from one point), so triangle PAB is isosceles. Its base angles are (180 − 56) ÷ 2 = 62°.

The mistakes that cost the most marks

Huh Lab checks every wrong answer against known mistakes like these, and goes back to the step behind the one your child keeps making.

Assumes two angles are equal because they look it

Name the rule that makes them equal. If there is no rule, work it out.

Takes the bearing from 360°

A back bearing is a half turn: add or subtract 180°, never 360° minus.

Forgets the angle in a semicircle is 90°

A triangle drawn on a diameter always has a right angle on the circle.

Takes equal angles away from 180°

Alternate (Z) and corresponding (F) angles are EQUAL. Nothing to subtract.

Scales area by the length factor

Lengths × 3 means areas × 9 and volumes × 27. Square or cube the scale factor.

Forgets that a tangent meets a radius at 90°

Mark the right angles where the tangents touch the circle before adding angles.

Uses 180° for a four-sided shape

A quadrilateral cuts into two triangles, so its angles add up to 2 × 180 = 360°.

Reads the digit, not its value

In 47 the 4 is four TENS. Say the number aloud in tens and ones.

Other IGCSE Maths topics

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