Each part with one practice question, made by the same engine your child plays. Parts marked Extended are for the Extended paper only.
4.1 Geometrical terms and the vocabulary of shapes and solids
A solid has 4 faces, 6 edges and 4 vertices.
Which solid could it be?
- cube
- tetrahedron
- square-based pyramid
- pentagonal prism
Show the answer
tetrahedron. A tetrahedron has 4 faces, 6 edges and 4 vertices. (cube: 6, 12, 8.)
4.2 Geometrical constructions: measure and draw lines and angles, construct a triangle, draw and interpret nets
The questions for this part come with a picture or are played as a game, so they are best tried in Huh Lab.
4.3 Scale drawings and bearings
The bearing of B from A is 210°.
What is the bearing of A from B?
- 150°
- 033°
- 210°
- 030°
Show the answer
030°. Turn round: add 180° if the bearing is under 180°, take 180° away if it is over. 210° − 180° = 030°.
4.4 Similarity, including area and volume scale factors
Two similar shapes have lengths in the ratio 1 : 3.
The small one has volume 7 cm³.
Find the volume of the large one.
- 63 cm³
- 34 cm³
- 189 cm³
- 21 cm³
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189 cm³. Volumes scale by 3³ = 27: 7 × 27 = 189 cm³.
4.5 Symmetry of shapes, solids and circles
PA and PB are tangents to a circle with centre O.
Angle APB = 70°. Find angle AOB.
- 290
- 110
- 70
- 55
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110. A tangent meets the radius at 90°, so angles OAP and OBP are both 90°. The angles of quadrilateral OAPB add to 360°: AOB = 360 − 90 − 90 − 70 = 110°.
4.6 Angles: at a point, on a straight line, vertically opposite, in triangles and quadrilaterals, on parallel lines, in polygons
Two parallel lines are crossed by a third line.
One angle is 110°. What is its co-interior angle?
- 20°
- 70°
- 250°
- 110°
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70°. Co-interior (allied) angles sit between the parallel lines on the same side. They add to 180°: 180 − 110 = 70°.
4.7 Circle theorems I: semicircle, tangent and radius, (Extended) centre, same segment, cyclic quadrilateral, alternate segment
In a cyclic quadrilateral, one angle is 90°.
What is the opposite angle?
- 80°
- 90°
- 270°
- 89°
Show the answer
90°. Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral add to 180°. 180 − 90 = 90°.
4.8 Circle theorems II: chords and tangents from a point Extended
Tangents from a point P touch a circle at A and B.
Angle APB = 56°. Find angle PAB.
- 72°
- 56°
- 124°
- 62°
Show the answer
62°. PA = PB (tangents from one point), so triangle PAB is isosceles. Its base angles are (180 − 56) ÷ 2 = 62°.